The Pacific Journal of Theological Research
type: channel
description: The Pacific Journal of Theological Research (PJTR) is an open-access journal which aims to provide an international vehicle for scholarly theological research with a special focus on the Pacific region.
publisher: Carey Baptist College
language: en
publication name: The Pacific Journal of Theological Research
issn: 1177-0228
items: Dissolving Dream: The Improbable Story of the First Baptist Maori Mission
items: Calvinism, communion and the Baptists: a study of English Calvinistic Baptists from the late 1600s to the early 1800s
items: Against the Tide: Spreydon Baptist Church 1960 to 2000
items: Women in Ministry and Leadership in the Baptist Churches in New Zealand
items: Church Responses to Social Issues in Depression New Zealand, 1933
items: Baptist Expansion in Colonial New Zealand
items: Dimensions of baptism: biblical and theological studies
items: The Gospel in the world: international Baptist studies
items: Engaging The Lord of the Rings
items: Worship: Revealing what we really believe
items: Joseph Kemp and the Establishment of the N.Z. Baptist College, 1922-33
items: The Kingdom in Miniature: Building a Colonial Theology
items: Beyond foundationalism: shaping theology in a postmodern context
items: George Johnston's Evangelistic Journey on the West Coast of the South Island 1884-6 Part II
items: Fearless for truth: a personal portrait of the life of George Raymond Beasley-Murray
items: The Cell Church Model in New Zealand Baptist Churches
items: Ministerial Credentialing in the Baptist Churches of New Zealand
items: Worship in New Zealand Baptist Church Life: Dynamic Centre or Means to an End?
items: The Baptists as a Global Faith Community
items: The Journal and Selected Letters of William Carey
items: George Johnston’s Evangelistic Journey on the West Coast of the South Island 1884-5 (Part I)
items: Conditional Immortality and New Zealand Baptist Churches 1880-1892: The Bradford Challenge to New Zealand Baptist Orthodoxy
items: Scars on the Australasian heart: Anzac Day as a contextual atonement image
items: The Dynamics of Trinitarian Worship
items: Making Yesterday Serve the Cause of Tomorrow: 50 Years of the Historical Society
items: Soul freedom: Baptist battle cry
items: Bartian Theology: Mission and the Simpsons
items: Evangelical experiences: a study in the spirituality of English evangelicalism, 1918-1939
items: A Baptist in the Nest: William Wade and the C.M.S. in New Zealand
items: 'My language brought me to Jesus': Brian Smith and Translation as Mission

Dissolving Dream: The Improbable Story of the First Baptist Maori Mission
type: item
subject: Reviews
  topic: section
creator: Laurie Guy
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 The Pacific Journal of Theological Research
date: 2004-12-31
publication date: 2004-12-31
starting page: 118
ending page: 119
doi: 10.31046/jfjwpn17

Calvinism, communion and the Baptists: a study of English Calvinistic Baptists from the late 1600s to the early 1800s
type: item
subject: Reviews
  topic: section
creator: Martin Sutherland
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 The Pacific Journal of Theological Research
date: 2004-12-31
publication date: 2004-12-31
starting page: 117
ending page: 118
doi: 10.31046/rs94qk81

Against the Tide: Spreydon Baptist Church 1960 to 2000
type: item
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Kevin R Ward
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 The Pacific Journal of Theological Research
date: 2004-12-31
publication date: 2004-12-31
starting page: 72
ending page: 116
doi: 10.31046/gr0zdq19

Women in Ministry and Leadership in the Baptist Churches in New Zealand
type: item
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Margaret Evans
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 The Pacific Journal of Theological Research
date: 2004-12-31
publication date: 2004-12-31
starting page: 49
ending page: 71
doi: 10.31046/17bzfp58

Church Responses to Social Issues in Depression New Zealand, 1933
type: item
description: This essay considers the responses of three denominational presses over a three month period in 1933. At this time the great depression was at its height in New Zealand. On the international scene, the effects of the rise of Nazism were emerging. A study of the Anglican, Baptist and Methodist publications reveals the churches’ responses to the economic situation to be consistently pietistic, even whilst providing practical aid. There was greater variation in comments on Nazism but these denominations did not yet present a voice demanding radical responses to these issues.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Andrew Picard
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 The Pacific Journal of Theological Research
date: 2004-12-31
publication date: 2004-12-31
starting page: 24
ending page: 48
doi: 10.31046/5tef0z27

Baptist Expansion in Colonial New Zealand
type: item
description: Baptists in colonial New Zealand followed two distinct paths in developing new causes. Particularly in Auck land and Dunedin a cautious sponsorship of new fellowships by one or two large churches proved an effective if slow method of expansion. In Canterbury a rapid proliferation of small churches took place in the 1870s. This approach, unique in New Zealand, reflected the special economic and demographic conditions of that province. This article argues, in addition, that key Canterbury leaders followed Methodist models of church extension, creating a very different pattern of development, which was eventually superceded by the more mainstream Baptist approach.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Martin Sutherland
rights: Copyright (c) 2004 The Pacific Journal of Theological Research
date: 2004-12-31
publication date: 2004-12-31
starting page: 3
ending page: 23
doi: 10.31046/p623y259

Dimensions of baptism: biblical and theological studies
type: item
subject: Reviews
  topic: section
creator: Brian K Smith
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 The Pacific Journal of Theological Research
date: 2003-12-31
publication date: 2003-12-31
starting page: 94
ending page: 96
doi: 10.31046/15hvj165

The Gospel in the world: international Baptist studies
type: item
subject: Reviews
  topic: section
creator: Laurie Guy
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 The Pacific Journal of Theological Research
date: 2003-12-31
publication date: 2003-12-31
starting page: 96
ending page: 98
doi: 10.31046/ythh2110

Engaging The Lord of the Rings
type: item
description: J.R.R. Tolkien’s trilogy The Lord of the Rings has grown enormously in public recognition in recent decades. In New Zealand, of course, it holds a particular fascination due to the outstanding success of the recent films. With the mounting appreciation has come a wide range of interpretations. In this essay I will highlight some of the Christian symbolism and theological implications of the themes and plot of this powerful epic.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Roger Driver-Burgess
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 The Pacific Journal of Theological Research
date: 2003-12-31
publication date: 2003-12-31
starting page: 77
ending page: 93
doi: 10.31046/pmwfz050

Worship: Revealing what we really believe
type: item
description: This is the second of two articles that investigate the theology and practice of New Zealand Baptist worship from 1880-2001. This article examines the period from1960. An underlying theme of the article is the relationship between worship and evangelism, the writer putting forward the case for giving primary position to worship, in the expectation that this will indirectly improve evangelistic endeavours. The charismatic movement which began in the 196O’s brought much new life to Baptist worship, but also created controversy and initiated a renewed discussion about Baptist identity and Baptist worship practices. Some of this discussion is considered. A description of the practice of worship in this period is offered, based on personal interviews and church surveys. In the final section the practice and theology of New Zealand Baptist worship and its impact on evangelism is reflected on by considering notions of divine encounter.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Steven O’Connor
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 The Pacific Journal of Theological Research
date: 2003-12-31
publication date: 2003-12-31
starting page: 52
ending page: 76
doi: 10.31046/07v4d116

Joseph Kemp and the Establishment of the N.Z. Baptist College, 1922-33
type: item
description: The impact of Joseph Kemp on the early history of the N.Z. Baptist Theological College has not fully been ac knowledged. A picture of a Baptist College under J.J. North as a moderate/liberal alternative to Kemp’s con servati ve/fundamentalist Bible Training Institute has been accepted. This is an inaccurate impression. Until Kemp’s death in 1933 he and North maintained great respect for one another. Moreover Kemp made pivotal contributions to the formation and establishment of the Baptist College.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Martin Sutherland
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 The Pacific Journal of Theological Research
date: 2003-12-31
publication date: 2003-12-31
starting page: 32
ending page: 51
doi: 10.31046/1ntvp076

The Kingdom in Miniature: Building a Colonial Theology
type: item
description: Among the most important occasions in colonial New Zealand Baptist life was the address of the President of the Baptist Union, given at the Annual Conference. These were often insightful ‘state of the union’ pieces. They were also a vehicle for the articulation of Baptists’ sense of themselves, their mission and their theology. This 1908 address by F.G. Buckingham reveals the de veloping ecclesiology of New Zealand Baptists and the challenges they faced. Many of the issues will seem familiar to readers nearly a century on. It is reprinted from the 1908/9 Yearbook of the N.Z. Baptist Union.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: F G Buckingham
rights: Copyright (c) 2003 The Pacific Journal of Theological Research
date: 2003-12-31
publication date: 2003-12-31
starting page: 3
ending page: 31
doi: 10.31046/40mjb334

Beyond foundationalism: shaping theology in a postmodern context
type: item
subject: Reviews
  topic: section
creator: Steve Taylor
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 The Pacific Journal of Theological Research
date: 2002-12-31
publication date: 2002-12-31
starting page: 106
ending page: 107
doi: 10.31046/mm4kn218

George Johnston's Evangelistic Journey on the West Coast of the South Island 1884-6 Part II
type: item
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: George Johnston
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 The Pacific Journal of Theological Research
date: 2002-12-31
publication date: 2002-12-31
starting page: 80
ending page: 103
doi: 10.31046/954xhe17

Fearless for truth: a personal portrait of the life of George Raymond Beasley-Murray
type: item
subject: Reviews
  topic: section
creator: Martin Sutherland
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 The Pacific Journal of Theological Research
date: 2002-12-31
publication date: 2002-12-31
starting page: 104
ending page: 105
doi: 10.31046/h0ztgy13

The Cell Church Model in New Zealand Baptist Churches
type: item
description: The Cell Church model was discussed widely in New Zealand Baptist Churches during the 1990’s. The concept of small groups being like cells and constituting the church radically changes the structure of church. It fulfils needs based on relationships and community, with the opportunity to empower and release people for ministry. Cells are highly evangelistic in focus. A number of churches embarked on this by establishing cells, but with dramatically different outcomes. Three case studies are considered; a church which has successfully established as a cell church, one which modified its approach to small groups, and one where the attempt was unsuccessful. Church can effectively function with the cell/small group as the main focus, and an effective Cell Church model can be implemented. To do so requires vision by the entire leadership and effective communication that it is a way of being church, not just a strategy for evangelism of church growth.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Rhys Morgan
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 The Pacific Journal of Theological Research
date: 2002-12-31
publication date: 2002-12-31
starting page: 61
ending page: 79
doi: 10.31046/sx8qra15

Ministerial Credentialing in the Baptist Churches of New Zealand
type: item
description: New Zealand Baptists have taken a variety of approaches to their ministry. The nature of ordination has been a contested issue. For most of the twentieth century, a system of denominational accreditation operated, to ensure the smooth movement of ministers between congregations. In the 1990s a registration model was adopted, requiring ongoing supervision and development. This essay examines the history of these changes and assesses the impact of the registration system.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Andrew Gamman
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 The Pacific Journal of Theological Research
date: 2002-12-31
publication date: 2002-12-31
starting page: 37
ending page: 60
doi: 10.31046/yfn4t132

Worship in New Zealand Baptist Church Life: Dynamic Centre or Means to an End?
type: item
description: This is the first of two articles that investigate the theology and practice of New Zealand Baptists at worship from 1880-2001. This first article looks at the period up until 1960. H.H. Driver and L. B. Busfield are early critics of the New Zealand Baptist practice of worship. The arrival of J.W. Kemp to be the pastor of the Auckland Baptist Tabernacle reinforced a popular pre-millennial, fundamentalist and evangelical theology which encouraged the Baptist family of churches to prioritise evangelism over worship, with the result that worship services came to resemble evangelistic meetings. J.J. North’s Baptist Theological College trained men for ministry in this theological climate and henceforth ministers trained at BTC gave scant attention to the place of worship in the life of the church. In the 1950’s voices were again heard, echoing Driver and Busfield in calling for the centrality of worship in the life of the church.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Steven (Historian) O'Connor
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 The Pacific Journal of Theological Research
date: 2002-12-31
publication date: 2002-12-31
starting page: 15
ending page: 35
doi: 10.31046/aka80r55

The Baptists as a Global Faith Community
type: item
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Richard V Pierard
rights: Copyright (c) 2002 The Pacific Journal of Theological Research
date: 2002-12-31
publication date: 2002-12-31
starting page: 3
ending page: 14
doi: 10.31046/nh6psc62

The Journal and Selected Letters of William Carey
type: item
subject: Reviews
  topic: section
creator: Allan K Davidson
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 The Pacific Journal of Theological Research
date: 2001-12-31
publication date: 2001-12-31
starting page: 105
ending page: 106
doi: 10.31046/myn4hj30

George Johnston’s Evangelistic Journey on the West Coast of the South Island 1884-5 (Part I)
type: item
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 The Pacific Journal of Theological Research
date: 2001-12-31
publication date: 2001-12-31
starting page: 88
ending page: 104
doi: 10.31046/vjq32v31

Conditional Immortality and New Zealand Baptist Churches 1880-1892: The Bradford Challenge to New Zealand Baptist Orthodoxy
type: item
description: In the 1880s the Rev George Brown from Bradford, England, challenged Auckland Baptists with his preaching on Conditional Immortality. George Aldridge, also from Bradford, followed Brown and large crowds heard his teachings. In 1889 the Rev. C.C. Brown of Timaru was expelled from the Baptist Union, in part for associating with Aldridge and his congregations. Thomas Spurgeon and a number of others had threatened to resign from the Union unless this action was taken. In 1892, after Spurgeon had left the Auckland Tabernacle, Brown was reinstated with support from the Canterbury Auxiliary. One of the influential laymen demanding toleration and an advocate of Conditional Immortality was Herbert Olney of the Oxford Terrace Church. Changing attitudes since have made separation on account of the doctrine of Conditional Immortality unnecessary.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Don Dickson
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 The Pacific Journal of Theological Research
date: 2001-12-31
publication date: 2001-12-31
starting page: 75
ending page: 87
doi: 10.31046/83gfr102

Scars on the Australasian heart: Anzac Day as a contextual atonement image
type: item
description: Contextualisation has come of age. However while much research is evident with regard to contextualisation in non-Westem contexts, contextualisation within Western culture has attracted less theological reflection. If Robert Schreiter’s ethnographic approach to contextualisation is applied to Pakeha culture in the New Zealand context, the significance of Anzac Day emerges. A symbol of corporate identity arising from a national experience of shared grief, it has contributed toward the formation of a Pakeha spirituality. The symbolism inherent in Anzac Day can be correlated with dimensions of the atonement in regard to voluntary sacrifice, shared solidarity and resurrection motifs. In both the Anzac Day experience and the atonement, historical reflection on an experience of shared suffering has resulted in a renewal of hope and a reconfiguring of corporate identity. This dialogue between the Anzac Day experience and the atonement, while open to a feminist and pacifist critique, encourages a more indigenous expression of Pakeha spirituality.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Steve Taylor
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 The Pacific Journal of Theological Research
date: 2001-12-31
publication date: 2001-12-31
starting page: 48
ending page: 74
doi: 10.31046/cv4wka09

The Dynamics of Trinitarian Worship
type: item
description: Far from being a mere theological hurdle, the doctrine of the Trinity is central to the Christian community’s understanding and practice of worship. We worship God by participating in the Son’s communion with the Father through the Spirit, as we are in Christ and in the Spirit. Indeed, it is only through such “Trinitarian” worship that we appropriate the reality of the Son’s relationship with the Father. This paper derives such an understanding of Trinitarian worship by thinking explicitly after the New Testament scriptures. Further, we summarise the practical outworking of such ‘Trinitarian’ worship in many areas of Christian life including the Eucharist, baptism, preaching, community worship, prayer and holy living.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Gregory J Liston
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 The Pacific Journal of Theological Research
date: 2001-12-31
publication date: 2001-12-31
starting page: 29
ending page: 47
doi: 10.31046/sa0nbr97

Making Yesterday Serve the Cause of Tomorrow: 50 Years of the Historical Society
type: item
description: Despite a general interest in Baptist history, New Zealand Baptists from their beginning in 1851 had no official Historical Society for almost one hundred years. After the Second World War, however, the possibility was raised of a society in New Zealand on the lines of the one in England. This came to fruition in November 1950 when the NZ Baptist Historical Society was founded. The Society focussed on four things: publicity, arranging annual meetings, establishing an archive, and publishing books and bulletins of historical interest. Since 1986 the Society has adjusted to a more modem approach. It has amended its name, produces a regular Research Journal, has transferred the archives to a more up- to- date facility and has begun the full computerisation of its records. It faces the 21st century with confidence despite limited finances and changing demands.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Angus MacLeod
rights: Copyright (c) 2001 The Pacific Journal of Theological Research
date: 2001-12-31
publication date: 2001-12-31
starting page: 3
ending page: 28
doi: 10.31046/ga5jf584

Soul freedom: Baptist battle cry
type: item
subject: Reviews
  topic: section
creator: Brian Smith
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 The Pacific Journal of Theological Research
date: 2000-12-31
publication date: 2000-12-31
starting page: 98
ending page: 100
doi: 10.31046/zj95pc10

Bartian Theology: Mission and the Simpsons
type: item
description: The Simpsons is a television phenomenon, a show that has had unprecedented success, draws a wide audience and has remarkable depth to its cultural portrayal. This essay examines the way God and Christianity are presented on The Simpsons and considers what insights into our society we may draw from it and what Christian responses might be made. An understanding of satire and a grasp of 'Bartian theology’ afford a deeper appreciation of this popular cartoon.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Phillip Larking
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 The Pacific Journal of Theological Research
date: 2000-12-31
publication date: 2000-12-31
starting page: 85
ending page: 96
doi: 10.31046/b23j3869

Evangelical experiences: a study in the spirituality of English evangelicalism, 1918-1939
type: item
subject: Reviews
  topic: section
creator: Laurie Guy
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 The Pacific Journal of Theological Research
date: 2000-12-31
publication date: 2000-12-31
starting page: 97
ending page: 98
doi: 10.31046/5gx6p553

A Baptist in the Nest: William Wade and the C.M.S. in New Zealand
type: item
description: William and Sarah Wade were probably the first Baptists in New Zealand. They were, however, members of the Anglican C.M.S. mission. William Wade’s correspondece reveals the tensions within the mission and his frustrations with the local leadership, especially Henry Williams. Land purchases and other ‘secular’ activities are criticised. These factors combined with Wade’s history, his personality and his Nonconformist piety to make his position with the C.M.S. ultimately untenable.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Martin Sutherland
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 The Pacific Journal of Theological Research
date: 2000-12-31
publication date: 2000-12-31
starting page: 67
ending page: 83
doi: 10.31046/tazw6516

'My language brought me to Jesus': Brian Smith and Translation as Mission
type: item
description: Brian and Shirley Smith’s outstanding contribution to mission in Tripura was capped by the translation of the New Testament into Kok Borok. This language did not have its own script. The choice of Roman script for the translation had unexpected political ramifications demonstating once more the power of language to disturb and to convert.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
subject: Array
  topic: keywords
creator: Ian Brown
rights: Copyright (c) 2000 The Pacific Journal of Theological Research
date: 2000-12-31
publication date: 2000-12-31
starting page: 53
ending page: 65
doi: 10.31046/9kn9x291